(3.29) and , , are called second fundamental form coefficients. Looking at the example on page 10. Unlike the rst, it need not be positive de nite. Web the second fundamental form describes how curved the embedding is, in other words, how the surface is located in the ambient space. 17.3 the second fundamental form of a hypersurface.
( p) is a unit vector in r3 ℝ 3, it may be considered as a point on the sphere s2 ⊂r3 s 2 ⊂ ℝ 3. Web so the second fundamental form is 2 1+4u2+4v2 p (du2+dv2): Web the coe cients of the second fundamental form e;f ;g at p are de ned as: It is a kind of derivative of the unit.
It is called the normal. Tp(σ) ×tp(σ) → r k: Web different from the first fundamental forms, which encode the intrinsic geometry of a surface, the second fundamental form encodes the extrinsic curvature of a surface embedded.
The quadratic form in the differentials of the coordinates on the surface which characterizes the local structure of the surface in a. Extrinsic curvature is symmetric tensor, i.e., kab = kba. Web the numerator of ( 3.26) is the second fundamental form , i.e. 17.3 the second fundamental form of a hypersurface. Web the coe cients of the second fundamental form e;f ;g at p are de ned as:
Web the second fundamental form describes how curved the embedding is, in other words, how the surface is located in the ambient space. Web the coe cients of the second fundamental form e;f ;g at p are de ned as: $$ \alpha (x,x') = \pi.
E = Ii P(X U;X U);F = Ii P(X U;X V);G = Ii P(X V;X V):
The second fundamental form is given explicitly by. $$ \alpha (x,x') = \pi. Web the second fundamental form on the other hand encodes the information about how the surface is embedded into the surrounding three dimensional space—explicitly it tells. Web the second fundamental form k:
Then We Have A Map N:m → S2 N:
T p ( σ) × t p ( σ) → r is given through the weingarten map χ χ, i.e. Fix p ∈ u and x ∈ tpir3. Web like the rst fundamental form, the second fundamental form is a symmetric bilinear form on each tangent space of a surface. Having defined the gauss map of an oriented immersed hypersurface,.
Together With The First Fundamental Form, It Serves To.
Web another interpretation allows us to view the second fundamental form in terms of variation of normals. (u, v) ↦ −u ⋅ χ(v) ( u, v) ↦ − u ⋅ χ ( v). Looking at the example on page 10. Web the extrinsic curvature or second fundamental form of the hypersurface σ is defined by.
17.3 The Second Fundamental Form Of A Hypersurface.
(53) exercise1.does this mean at anypointp2s, the normal curvature nis a constantin everydirection?. Web the coe cients of the second fundamental form e;f ;g at p are de ned as: I am trying to understand how one computes the second fundamental form of the sphere. Web for a submanifold l ⊂ m, and vector fields x,x′ tangent to l, the second fundamental form α (x,x′) takes values in the normal bundle, and is given by.
Web the second fundamental form is a function of u = u1 and v = u2. U ⊂ ir3 → ir be a smooth function defined on an open subset of ir3. Unlike the rst, it need not be positive de nite. 17.3 the second fundamental form of a hypersurface. The quadratic form in the differentials of the coordinates on the surface which characterizes the local structure of the surface in a.